R is a programming language that was created for statistical computing and graphics. It has become increasingly popular over the years because of its flexibility, ease of use, and powerful data analysis capabilities. R has a rich ecosystem with complex data models and elegant tools for data reporting. It offers a wide variety of statistics-related libraries and provides a favorable environment for statistical computing and design. R is especially popular among data scientists, statisticians, and researchers who work with large datasets. It is used for data analysis, statistical inference, machine learning algorithms, and data visualization. R can also be used for creating reproducible, high-quality research reports.